Artisanal mining is an important socio-economic sector for the rural poor in a number of developing nations, many of whom have few other options for supporting their families.
However, due to the challenges of implementing regulatory oversight, many communities suffer fatal mine collapses.
Furthermore, artisanal miners have no land ownership rights and so have no incentive to manage resources sustainably, often extracting gold with environmentally harmful and dangerous chemicals.
This situation is exacerbated by governments’ failure to recognize and mainstream artisanal mining.